Tuesday, July 21, 2015

[ The Final Stretch ]

Tuesday morning we began by exploring the temple and former convent of Saint Dominic. We had met a woman just days before who did her doctoral thesis on the iconography in this church!



We then took the van to Jaltepec, where we met with a former student of the program, Carla, and her uncle-in-law who is the historian. He told us all about the legend of 6 Monkey and the work he is doing to teach kids the codices. In villages like Jaltepec, their own history is often forgotten, and the Aztecs are the main focus of history books. 

(Thanks Danny!)

It was also really cool talking to Carla because she had run a workshop in Oaxaca City at the Casa de la Mujer, where teenage girls learn about being proud of their indigenous identities as well as other feminist issues. Carla specifically talked about language and education barriers; her workshop had focused on going to college as it is often rare for women in villages to do so.

After that, we went to watch a ball game! It was pelota mixteca--a descendant of the type of game pre-Hispanic communities played in all of those ball courts! Once we had watched for awhile, we got to try it!

Game Face

But Actually Goobs

On the way home, we stopped by what had been 6 Monkey's Palace (and is now a cornfield). Carla's father-in-law owns it, and John and Danny were saying that archaeological excavations here would be great! Mostly, though, we just looked for obsidian and potsherds.


Our trusty van was looking epic and deserved a shoutout.

On Wednesday, we drove all the way to Tilantongo, where John Pohl had done archaeological surveys and ethnographic work to better understand places in the codices.

This was the church he was married in!

Luckily, there is now a road that goes all the way to the top of Monte Negro, so we didn't have to do the 5 (but more likely 7) hour hike! Monte Negro is another large formative site. I thought this one was really neat!



(Thanks Danny!)



On the way down, we also stopped by La Casa del Agua, where people ask for rain. 


Thursday morning we left bright and early for Apoala!

I really like this picture because you can see the road, pot holes,
mountains, and I swear you can see that it's morning. 

Apoala is located on a shelf in the Nochixtlan Valley. It is
almost entirely Mixtec people and speakers.

In the codices, Apoala is known as a origin place for the Mixtec people. It is depicted as a huge serpent, with a cave for a mouth on one side and a waterfall for a tail on the other. Apoala's symbol is a hand grasping quetzal feathers! So, to explore Apoala we began with the waterfalls!


I even treaded into the pool! It is muddy because
it had just rained, but it is usually bright blue!

We then went into two gigantic caves! One of them had a spring, which is the source of the river, and another had a wish-granting shrine and talking bishop (made of stone).



Credit to Danny on the next two:



These were our cabanas...

...and the river next to them!

It was such a beautiful place and very, very remote. I'm so glad I got the chance to visit!


Friday morning was the beginning of the end. It was our last full day in Mexico, and we spent it traveling back to Mexico City so we could catch our flights on Saturday. The drive, as always, was incredibly scenic and beautiful!

Look at all these cacti!

Friday night I packed, then Saturday morning I went to the airport with Lucie and Carley! It was bittersweet to say goodbye to everyone, but I will definitely see Lucie at Colby and I hope Carley (who is at Connecticut College) can visit us soon! :) 


The flight from Mexico to Chicago went by swimmingly, but once in Chicago I found out my next flight to Des Moines was cancelled. With no hotel and no more flights that night, I rushed to the megabus station and just barely caught it in time! It was a very stressful few hours! 


We made it into Des Moines at 4:30am, and my selfless mother drove the hour there to pick me up and the hour back to take me home! 

It wasn't so bad with this sight for sore eyes!

We finally got home at about 6am, so I changed and went to detasseling at 7am! It was a long day without sleep, but without work the next morning I got a solid 16 hours in. :)


And with that, I am now detasseling until college classes start back up again! 

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

This trip as a whole has been so incredible. I can't thank Colby or my parents enough for making it feasible and allowing me to go. It was definitely a great way to talk to others in highly academic fields and get their perspectives on what to do. It was also fascinating learning how to combine different interdisciplinary subjects into a more cohesive and insightful report. Perhaps, though, one of the biggest things I learned on this trip is how much attitude and expectation shape experience. I was so lucky to be around upbeat and cheery people throughout it. I was also lucky to have had experiences in Nepal and India, which made me a lot more prepared and comfortable in Mexico. While I loved getting to see and explore so much (both in terms of sites and food!), I am equally excited to be back home. Having my own bed is such a comfort, and not ordering off a menu at every meal is really nice too. :) 

Well, that's it for this blog. Thanks to everyone who took the time to read through it--it means a lot! :)


Paz y amor,
Abby

[ Artisans, Caves and Donkeys ]

On Friday, we dedicated the day to seeing artisan crafts! We started by going to a place that carves and paints wooden animals. It was so cool to see the whole setup--one that mirrors pre-Hispanic Zapotec indoor-outdoor living. The attention to detail was mind blowing! An artist will work on carving or painting a single animal for months at a time!





We also got to go to a market in Ocotlán. The cities in the area take turns hosting the market as a sign of unity, and the professors gave us each a little bit of money to support the vendors. I got to try dragon fruit; I loved it!!!


We then went to a Zapotec pottery studio, where they use reductionary firing techniques (no oxygen) to turn the pottery black. They also let us make things out of the clay! :D



In the afternoon on Friday, we visited La Cueva del Diablo (The Devil's Cave). It has been used for thousands of years to ask for blessings (and to curse others). There were a lot of seemingly random things in there, but once we learned the symbolism is was really neat. It would definitely be a cool place to do ethnographic or archaeological work!


We then scaled the rocks up the cliff to the Black Cave, which is used for slightly mroe sinister purposes. A bat flew out, nearly hitting Danny in the face!! 





The caves made up half of a ritual ground; the other half was a "stone lady." You can see here lying down here, with her head towards the top of the photo!


There was also a copal incense burner tucked
under one of the boulders!
That night, we watched Y Tu Mama Tambien in the hotel lobby. It was kind of neat because they visit some of the same places in the movie that we had!

The view from the hotel roof at night!

On Saturday we went to a really cool Zapotec site: Mitla. It has geometric patterns for decoration, making it really unique to Mesoamerica. It also has tombs in the main courtyard, where nobles likely sent a priest to consult their ancestors. (Photo credit to Danny for these!)



Sunday was our day off! I tried to go to the library and write my ethnography, but it got a little overwhelming with the language barrier. So I went back to the hotel and journaled on the lovely rooftop for awhile! I also did the last of my souvenir and gift shopping at the markets in Oaxaca City! It was all great weather, and we had a great dinner that night too!

On the right is the stadium for the Guelaguetza, a performance
of all the indigenous dances of Oaxaca

On Sunday, we had one of our shortest bus rides yet! We went to Yanhuitlán in the Mixteca highlands and stayed in this cute hotel!


You could see this massive church from the rooftop...

...as well as this stunning view of the mountains!
After we had situated everything in our rooms, we headed back out for Huamelúlpam.


This church has a skull head and pre-Hispanic carvings
used in the construction.

There was a huge formative site there, meaning that this is one of the first places where people began to build temples and moved away from hunter-gatherer and nomadic lifestyles.




Another ballcourt!


After we decoded some of the carved ruins, we went to nearby Teposcolula to see the cacique's house. A cacique, in Spanish colonial times, was like a go-between ruler of indigenous communities. This cacique was unique for several reasons: (1) that she was female, and (2) that her house mimicked the indigenous temples instead of Spanish churches.

There is currently an adorable children's library inside!
This church was just down the road, and it is a good example of how the Spanish converted indigenous peoples. You can see the main, conventional entrance just right of center. That is where the Spanish would attend mass. Just left of center, however, is an open plaza that was used for sermons to indigenous people, who were used to practicing religion outside.


Later that day we hiked up to another archaeological site! It had already been backfilled (when archaeologists excavate, then cover it back up with dirt to preserve it for future archaeologists), so there wasn't as much to see as years prior. The views were still phenomenal, though!



Look at this adorable burro!

With that, we finished our first day in the highlands of Southern Mexico!

Paz y amor,
Abby